Melchizedek, exactly who seems on the Old testament, leads to biblical heritage because the he had been both king and priest, pertaining to Jerusalem, and you may revered by the Abraham, who paid back good tithe to help you him. To possess Abraham to understand this new expert and you may credibility regarding good Canaanite priest-queen is startling and also zero parallel inside biblical literature.
Melchizedek is actually a vintage Canaanite label meaning “My personal King Is actually [brand new goodness] Sedek” otherwise “My personal Queen Is actually Righteousness” (this is of similar Hebrew cognate).
The latest goodness just who Melchizedek serves as priest is “El ?Elyon,” a reputation off Canaanite source, probably designating the latest highest god of its pantheon.
Melchizedek, and spelled Melchiseent), a figure worth addressing when you look at the biblical community since he was both queen and you may priest, is actually connected with Jerusalem, and was revered by Abraham, whom repaid a great tithe in order to him
Melchizedek is thought to own been brand new king away from Jerusalem. Salem, from which he’s said to be queen, is extremely most likely Jerusalem. Psalm 76:dos means Salem in a manner that ensures that it was similar to Jerusalem, therefore the site for the Genesis in order to “the King’s Valley” further confirms so it identification.
He appears as a person merely from inside the a keen interpolated vignette (Genesis –20) of your own tale out of Abraham preserving his kidnapped nephew, Parcel, by defeating a coalition out-of Mesopotamian leaders under Chedorlaomer.
From the event lavalife, Melchizedek suits Abraham towards the his get back from competition, offers your dough and you will drink (that has been interpreted by the particular Religious students since a precursor of the Eucharist, with the intention that Melchizedek’s identity joined the latest cannon of the Roman size), and blesses Abraham in the title off “Goodness Really Highest” (from inside the Hebrew Este ?Elyon). Inturn, Abraham gets him a great tithe of your own butt.
Melchizedek try a classic Canaanite identity definition “My personal King Is actually [this new god] Sedek” or “My personal King Is Righteousness” (this is of the equivalent Hebrew cognate). Salem, of which he could be said to be king, is quite probably Jerusalem. Psalm 76:2 refers to Salem in a manner that implies that it is synonymous with Jerusalem, and also the reference during the Genesis in order to “new King’s Valley” further confirms which character. The fresh jesus just who Melchizedek functions as priest is actually “El ?Elyon,” once again a reputation out of Canaanite resource, most likely designating the new large goodness of its pantheon. (Later, the brand new Hebrews adjusted various other Canaanite term just like the an enthusiastic appellation to have Goodness.)
Abraham purchasing a beneficial tithe to Melchizedek is a translation, though a most likely you to, of your brand spanking new biblical text message, where in actuality the count is actually uncertain; it looks incongruous that Abraham brings a 10th of one’s booty so you can Melchizedek immediately after which does not want to need any one of they to have himself (verses twenty two–23)
Getting Abraham to spot the new authority and you will credibility away from a Canaanite priest-queen was surprising and has zero parallel inside biblical literature. This story could have achieved the final formulation in the days from King David, helping given that an apologia to own David’s and make Jerusalem their head office and you will starting brand new priesthood indeed there. Abraham’s spending tribute in order to a Jerusalem priest-king upcoming create greet the time whenever Abraham’s descendants create render tithes to your priests out of Jerusalem ministering throughout the haven at the the brand new Davidic capital. The storyline may interact with the brand new disagreement within Levite priests originated off Abraham plus the Zadokite priests off Jerusalem, whom later on changed its allegiance to Yahweh, this new Hebrew god. The Zadokites monopolized the Jerusalem priesthood up to artificially removed to help you Babylon, of which day Levite priests asserted their hegemony; the newest Melchizedek occurrence you certainly will show the fresh reascendancy off Zadokite electricity.
This new biblical membership as well as presents textual dilemmas. Once more, specific students provides said that it would be uncommon to possess an enthusiastic author of Davidic moments to construct a story having a great Canaanite protagonist.
Find more like this: lavalife visitors
